South Africa, the tip of the continent and truly the hyperbole of diversity, can thank mining for its growth, economy and a large portion of its history (including the two Boer Wars). More importantly, mining played a vital role in the development of the early South African Republic.
When that Erasmus Jacobs guy found a diamond on the banks of the Orange River in 1867, the start of mining as the enterprise it is today began. The next step was the Kimberley pipes (and now Hole). Then came the gold rushes to Barberton, Pilgrims Rest and eventually the Main Reef Leader on Mr Oosthuizen’s farm in Langlaagte, 1886. Diamonds and gold are where it all started but certainly not the only place the path leads…
South Africa is a veritable melting pot of mineral wealth: being the world’s largest producer of chrome, vermiculite, manganese, vanadium, and platinum; the world’s second largest producer of ilmenite, zirconium, palladium, rutile, and diamonds; and the world’s third largest producer and exporter of coal.
This country is a cornucopian collection of plenty.